摘要
采用经典Posner实验范式,对大学生在内外源提示和无提示下的选择性注意进行了眼动研究。实验结果表明:当内源线索提示有效性比例较高时,女性表现出较大的提示效度效应;在外源线索提示下,男女表现差异不明显;在无线索提示下,女性表现出无效线索提示的损失,而男性表现出无效线索提示的获益。研究的初步结论是男女在视觉选择性注意的某些方面存在着差异。
A classical cue paradigm was employed to examine the differences between male and female college students under the endogenous and exogenous cue and non-cue in visual selective attention with the equipment of EYELINK II. The results were that under the conditions of high endogenous cue predictivity, validity effects were found in all subjects; Females showed greater validity effects in the endogenously cued tasks, but not in the peripheral cued tasks; There was no difference of response time in the exogenous cued tasks. Further more, we found that while females showed loss from an invalid cue relative to a no-cue control condition, males showed gains from invalid cues compared to no-cue control conditions. The preliminary conclusion is that in terms of visual selective attention there is a difference between mades and females.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期409-411,405,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
关键词
性别差异
选择性注意
内源提示
外源提示
眼动
Gender differences, Selective Attention, Endogenous cue, Exogenous cue
