摘要
目的:依据第二次全国残疾人抽样调查广东省调查数据,分析广东省成人言语残疾的主要致残原因,针对性地提出预防和治疗的建议。方法:在2006年随第二次全国残疾人抽样调查工作收集广东省成人言语残疾相关数据,考查其主要致残原因,并通过调研和医学分析给出预防和治疗建议。结果:不同致残原因致广东省言语残疾患者的残疾程度和年龄别发病情况差异有显著性(P<0.01);城乡分布差异无显著性(P=0.722)。在所有言语残疾患者中,一级残疾发病率最高(40.1%);其中听力障碍所致言语残疾最多(占言语残疾总人数的25.9%),且危害性大(65.4%为一级残疾)。结论:听力障碍的预防和治疗是减少言语残疾的最主要因素;清洁环境、阻断脑炎传播有利于减少脑炎所致的一级言语残疾;在老年人群中积极控制危险因素减少脑梗死的发病率也是减少言语残疾的重要手段。
Objective： To analyze the main causes of speech impairment based on the data of the Second National Sampling Survey on Disability in Guangdong province, and to give the effective methods in preventing and treating the disability. Method： The data were collected in 2006, and the disability degree, urban and rural distribution, and the onset age were analyzed. Corresponding suggestions on prevention and treatment were given according to the data analysis, more survey study and medical knowledge. Result： Different risk causes led to significant differences in disability degree and the onset age （P0.01）. No distinguished difference was found on the incidence between urban and rural regions （P=0.722）. The most main cause for speech impairment was hearing impairment（25.9%）, which mainly led to the disability degree 1（65.4%）. Conclusion： To reduce and alleviate the speech disability, most emphasis should be put on the treatment and prevention of hearing impairment. Measures against encephalitis could reduce the incidence of speech impairment degree 1. To reduce the speech disability in the old population, more work against stroke should be strengthened.
出处
《中国康复医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期346-349,共4页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
基金
广东省残联第二次全国残疾人抽样调查研究课题
教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金新教师课题(200805581139)
中山大学医科青年教师科研启动基金(3171913)
广东省医学科研课题(B2009056)
关键词
言语残疾
病因
预防
治疗
speech disability
cause
prevention
treatment
