摘要
本文利用投入产出法对我国生产性服务贸易的产业基础、发展现状进行测算,并借助垂直专业化贸易份额这一指标评估我国服务业参与全球价值链的程度,同时通过对美国、韩国生产性服务贸易进行横向比较,得出以下结论:我国生产性服务发展较快,但对国民经济的贡献和中间投入率还较低;我国住宿和餐饮业等传统劳动密集型产业提供的中间服务占比较高,而具备较高技术知识的其他服务业提供的中间服务比重较低;从20世纪90年代开始,我国生产性服务贸易有了长足发展,但是与发达国家相比,仍有很大差距,其中服务贸易中的生产性服务投入还是偏低;我国绝大多数服务行业还未融入全球价值链中,服务行业参与垂直专业化国际分工的水平较低。
This paper attempts to estimate the industrial base and current status of our country＇ s trade in producer services by the use of input-output method, and by virtue of the vertical special- ization share to evaluate our globalization level. Compared with the United States and South Korea, the conclusions are as follows： the development of producer services is rapid, but its contribution to the national economy and its rate of intermediate inputs are still relatively low; From the sectional composition of producer services, China＇ s accommodation and catering industry and other traditional labor-intensive industries occupy a higher proportion of the intermediate service, while the technical ＆ knowledgeintensive services provide the lower proportion; From the 1990s, China＇ s trade in producer services develops significantly, whereas compared with developed countries, there still exists a big gap; The vast majority of services in China has not yet participated in the global value chains, and they are in the low level of international division of labor.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期61-69,共9页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家社科基金项目(09BJY072)
浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题(08JDQY002-22P)
杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题(D09YJ31)的阶段性成果
关键词
生产性服务贸易
全球价值链
投入产出法
垂直专业化贸易份额
Trade in producer services
Global value chains
Input-output method
Vertical specialization share
