摘要
明代对以乌思藏为主的广大藏族地区采取"广行招谕"、"多封众建"的政策,有的被封者经常派使者朝贡,有的被封者长期居住在京城,这些活动使藏传佛教扩大了影响,加强了广大藏区与中央政府的联系。在"广行招谕""、多封众建"的过程中,明朝中央政府以各种方式派出进藏人员。这些政府官员、宦官、内地僧人、驻京藏僧、藏区首领或宣布诏谕、或延请宗教领袖、或平定动乱、或设置驿站。这些从实际出发的治藏方略能充分反映出当时中央王朝的主权意识。
The Ming dynasty adopted the policy of ＂carrying out amnesty and enlist policy extensively＂,＂enti-tling many Lamas and establishing more regimes＂ in Tibetan areas.Some entitled often sent tributary ambas-sadors to Beijing and some lived in Beijing for a long time,which expanded the influence of Tibetan Bud-dhism and intensified the connection between Tibetan areas and the Central government.During that period,the Ming dynasty sent many people to Tibet in various ways.These government officials,the eunuch,China's Mainland monks,Tibetan monks in Beijing,Tibetan leaders carried out different activities,some declared govern-ment announcement,some invited religious leaders,some pacified unrest,some set up daks.These fathering Tibet strategies obviously reveal Ming dynasty government＇s consciousness of sovereignty.
基金
2008年度国家社科基金项目"藏族大学生族群认同的跨文化教育研究"阶段性成果
项目号:08BMZ006
关键词
明代
进藏人员
藏汉交流
影响
Ming Dynasty
The people that to enter Tibet
The connetion between Tibetan with China＇s main nationalityi
nfluence
