摘要
目的分析短期、综合的艾滋病反歧视干预后医学院校学生艾滋病歧视态度在不同时点间的变化趋势。方法采用类实验性研究方法,便利抽取北京市某2所医学院校作为干预组,另1所作为对照组。共纳入在临床见习和实习本科医疗及护理专业学生123名,其中干预组62名,对照组61名。对干预组进行短期、综合艾滋病反歧视干预,对照组无任何干预。两组分别在干预前、干预后即刻、干预后1、3、6个月采用"医学院校学生对HIV感染者/艾滋病病人歧视态度问卷"测量歧视态度。结果重复测量方差分析显示:对待HIV感染者/艾滋病病人的歧视态度不仅在干预后明显降低,并在干预后6个月内一直保持较低的平稳趋势(P<0.01),而对照组呈基本平稳状态。结论短期、综合的艾滋病反歧视干预可产生较远期、持久的干预效果。
Objective To study the change tendency of medical students＇ discrimination against AIDS after a short-term and comprehensive intervention.Methods 123 probationers majoring in nursing or medicine were sampled conveniently,62 in the intervention group and 61 the control group.The quasi-experimental study was employed.The intervention group were offered a short-term and comprehensive anti-discrimination towards AIDS intervention and the control group,not.The two groups＇ discrimination was measured by means of questionnaire before,immediately,1 month,3 months and 6 months after the intervention.Results As was revealed by the repeated measures analysis of variance,the intervention group＇s discrimination decreased significantly after the intervention,and remained at a low level six months after the intervention （P0.01）,while that of the control group did not undergo any change.Conclusion The short-term and comprehensive intervention of anti-discrimination towards AIDS yields enduring effect.
出处
《护理学报》
2010年第7期1-3,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心ICOHRTA项目
关键词
艾滋病
歧视态度
医学院校
学生
AIDS
discrimination attitude
medical college
student
