摘要
目的了解全喉切除术后喉癌患者社会支持和社会功能现状，探讨社会支持对社会功能的影响。方法采用社会支持评定量表和社会功能缺陷筛选量表，对66例全喉切除术后喉癌患者（无喉者）进行现场调查。结果无喉者社会支持度处于一般水平；90．91％无喉者存在社会功能缺陷；社会支持的各维度与社会功能缺陷状态均为负相关，其中支持利用度与社会功能缺陷的相关性（P〈0．01）。结论提高无喉者社会支持度有助改善其社会功能；在给予无喉者物质及精神支持的同时，应关注其对支持的利用情况，鼓励无喉者充分利用他人的支持与帮助。
Objective To identify the status of social support and social function in laryngectomee and to explore the impact of social support on social function. Methods Sixty-six laryngectomee were received questionnaire surveys using social support rating scale （SSRS） and social disability screening schedule （SDSS）. Results The social support in the laryngectomee was at the general level; the social function disability existed in 90.91% of laryngectomee; the various dimensions of social support and social disability status were negatively correlated, in which the most significant correlation was between the support utilization and the social function disability. Conclusions Upgrading the social support level to the laryngectomee can improve their social function. When the material and moral support is given to the laryngectomee, the utilization of the support should be concerned. The laryngectomee need encouragement to full use of the social support.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第4期399-401,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
喉肿瘤
喉切除手术
社会支持
社会功能
Laryngeal tumor
Laryngectomy
Social support
Social function
