摘要
目的分析宁夏回族自治区灵武市传染病暴发疫情流行特征。方法收集2004-2008年该市报告的传染病暴发疫情资料,运用描述性流行病学方法进行综合分析。结果共发生37起暴发疫情,罹患人群467人,疫情主要发生在学校,占94.59%,其中小学及托幼机构33起,占94.29%;暴发疫情种类以水痘、流行性腮腺炎为主;疫情集中发生于3-6月和9-12月。构成一般突发公共卫生事件2起,占5.41%。结论学校是传染病暴发疫情的高发场所,应重点加强学校卫生工作,预防控制流感、水痘等呼吸道传染病暴发疫情的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of communicable disease outbreaks in Lingwu.Methods The data of communicable disease outbreaks from 2004-2008 were collected to conduct descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results A total of 37 outbreaks occurred,affecting 467 persons.The outbreaks mainly occurred in schools,accounting for 94.59%,in which 33 occurred in primary schools and child caring settings（94.29%）.The major diseases were varicella and mumps.Most outbreaks were during March-June and during September-December.Two outbreaks were considered as public health emergencies（5.41%）.ConclusionCommunicable disease outbreak is prone to occur in schools,it is necessary to strengthen the health intervention in school to prevent and control the outbreaks of respiratory diseases,such as influenza and varicella,etc.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2010年第2期148-149,共2页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
传染病
暴发疫情
描述性流行病学
communicable disease
outbreak
descriptive epidemiology
