摘要
目的分析大连市2008年手足口病的流行特点,掌握其流行规律并提出有效的防治措施。方法利用国家传染病网络直报系统,对大连市2008年手足口病疫情资料采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2008年大连市手足口病累计发病3562例,年平均发病率59.14/10万,2例重症,无死亡病例。男女病例发病性别比为1∶0.66。2～5岁儿童共发病2225例,占总病例数的62.46%;散居儿童,幼托儿童及学生发病占总病例数99.24%。发病主要集中在5—8月,7月份发病率最高。结论大连市2～5岁儿童为手足口病防控的重点对象,特别是人口流动相对较强地区,以散居儿童及托幼儿童为主。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemic features of hand, foot and mouth disease （HFMD） in Dalian City in 2008, to master the regularty of epidemic, and put forward effective prevention and control measures.[Methods]The epidemic data of HDMD collected from Network Direct Report System of Infectious Disease were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.[Results]A total of 3562 cases of HFMD were reported in Dalian in 2008, the average annual incidence was 59.14/100 000, with 2 severe cases and no death case. The ratio of male to female was 1∶0.66. Totally 2225 cases were children aged 2~5 years, occupying 62.46% of total cases. Residentially-scattered children, childcare and student accounted for 99.24%. Most cases appeared during May to August, with the highest incidence in July.[Conclusion]Children aged 2~5 years old, especially the scattered and kindergarten children in the areas with frequent movement of population are the focus population for HFMD control and prevention in Dalian City.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2010年第8期892-893,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
描述性分析
Hand
foot and mouth disease
Epidemiology
Descriptive analysis
