摘要
目的研究宁波市大学生伤害发生现况及与其家庭相关因素的关系,为高校开展伤害的预防和干预措施提供科学依据。方法用现况调查方法,抽取宁波市15所高校的2678名大学生进行伤害调查和相关因素分析。结果大学生伤害的年发生率95%可信区间为30.68%～34.68%,性别间差异有统计学意义(p<0.05),与伤害发生关系密切的因素有家庭经济条件、共同生活者及个体性格等,城乡区别及独生子女的影响无统计学意义。结论大学生是当地伤害发生的高危人群,经济、家庭结构和性格方面存在弱点的大学生应成为伤害预防中重点关照对象。建议尽快将伤害纳入疾病监测体系,针对相关因素制定预防措施。
Objective To investigate the relevance between injury status and family factors among college students in Ningbo city,and explore scientific proof to carry out some preventive actions.Methods By prevalence survey,we selected 2 768 college students from 15 universities and researched their situation and correlative factors of injury.Results 95% confidence interval（CI ） of the annual incidence rate of injury in was 30.68%～ 34.68%.Data from the comparisons of injury incidences between different genders,different family economic conditions,different living-togethers and different characters showed significant differences（P〈0.05）.However,no statistical difference was found between single child and non-single child,urban and rural areas（P〉0.05）.Conclusion College students are injury high-risk population.Injury should be integrated into disease monitoring system and prevention measures should be formulated according to the relevant factors.
出处
《现代实用医学》
2010年第3期271-273,共3页
Modern Practical Medicine
基金
宁波市科技计划项目
编号:2007A10030
关键词
伤害
家庭
相关因素
大学生
Injury
Family
Related factors
University student
