摘要
目的比较重型病毒性肝炎患者与非重型病毒性肝炎患者护理危险性的差异,探讨感染科收治重型病毒性肝炎患者的规范性管理措施。方法采用随机抽样方法回顾性查阅2008年1月～2008年12月在某综合性医院感染科出院的重型病毒性肝炎患者60例,对照组为同期出院的非重型病毒性肝炎患者60例,比较护理两组患者危险性的差异。结果重型病毒性肝炎患者的年龄、住院天数、住院次数高于非重型病毒性肝炎患者(P<0.05);两组患者肝炎病毒复制、合并其他血源性疾病差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组侵入性操作、血制品使用差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理重型病毒性肝炎患者感染血源性疾病危险性大于护理普通肝炎患者,应落实标准预防,加强职业防护管理,建立有关规章制度。
Objective To compare the difference of nursing risks of patients with severe viral hepatitis and non- severe viral hepati- tis, put forward corresponding strategies aiming at existed problems. Methods 60 patients with severe viral hepatitis who discharged from hospital from January 2008 to December 2008 in infectious diseases department of a general hospital were retrospectively referred by ran- dom sampling methods, 60 patients with non-severe viral hepatitis who discharged from hospital in the same period were in the control group comparing the difference of nursing risks in the two groups. Results In the two groups there was significant difference in the age, days of hospitalization, hospitalization frequency, invasive procedures and the use of blood products （P〈0.05）, there was no significant difference in hepatitis virus replication, combined with other blood-borne diseases （P 〉0.05）. Conclusion The risk of infecting blood-borne diseases is higher in the nursing for patients with severe viral hepatitis than patients with non-severe viral hepatitis, the hospital must strengthen occupa- tional protection management, standards prevention, and establish rules and regulations.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2010年第4期137-139,共3页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
病毒性肝炎
锐器伤
血源性疾病
职业防护
标准预防
Viral hepatitis
Medical sharp instrument
Blood-borue diseases
Professional defense
Standard prevention
