摘要
应用RETC和SWMS-3D软件对多种典型土壤的膜孔灌溉点源入渗特性进行模拟,分析了膜孔灌溉入渗特性及其影响因素,在此基础上建立了包含开孔率、膜孔直径、粘粒含量和土壤容重等因素的膜孔灌溉点源平均入渗水深通用模型,并利用黄土高原典型土壤的室内试验资料对所建模型进行了验证.结果表明:膜孔灌溉条件下的入渗系数随开孔率的增大而增大,随膜孔直径和土壤粘粒含量的增大而减小;入渗指数随开孔率和土壤粘粒含量的增大而减小.新建模型能较简单和准确地确定入渗系数和入渗指数,可以较准确地反映膜孔灌溉点源入渗特点.
By using RETC and SWMS-3D software, the point source infiltration characteristics of several typical soils under film hole irrigation were simulated, with the infiltration characteristics and related affecting factors analyzed. One simplified point source infiltration model with the parameters opening film hole rate, film hole diameter, soil clay particle content, and soil bulk density was established, and tested by infiltration experiments with the typical soils from Loess Plateau. It was shown that the infiltration coefficient under film hole irrigation increased with increasing opening film hole rate and decreased with increasing film hole diameter and soil clay particle content, while the infiltration index decreased with increasing opening film hole rate and soil clay particle content. This model could simply and accurately reflect the point source infiltration characteristics under film hole irrigation, and credibly determine the infiltration coefficient and index.
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第3期654-660,共7页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(50879072)
国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD11B04)
国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2006AA100209)
西北农林科技大学人才专项(BJRC-2009-001)资助
关键词
膜孔灌溉
简化模型
粘粒含量
土壤容重
数值模拟
film hole irrigation
simplified model
clay particle content
soil bulk density
numerical simulation
