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复方利多卡因乳膏降低气管拔管患者心血管反应的临床观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:观察气管插管前,气管导管表面涂布复方利多卡因乳膏对开胸手术后气管拔管患者心血管反应的影响。方法:80例ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级择期开胸手术患者,随机分为复方利多卡因乳膏组(R组)与对照组(H组),每组40例。麻醉诱导均采用咪唑安定2 mg,丙泊酚1.5 mg/kg,维库溴铵0.15 mg/kg,舒芬太尼0.3 ug/kg,R组采用气管导管前段10 cm涂布复方利多卡因乳膏后插管,H组诱导后直接插管。麻醉维持采用持续泵注丙泊酚4-6 mg·kg^-1·h^-1,瑞芬太尼0.05-0.2μg.kg^-1.min^-1,间断静脉注射维库溴铵0.06 mg/kg维持肌松,术毕待有拔管指征时,拔除气管导管。记录麻醉前,拔管前1 min,拔管时,拔管后1 min,5 min,的SBP,DBP及HR。结果:2组患者年龄、体重、手术时间、麻醉时间、手术方式及术前心率、血压均无显著性差异(P〉0.05)。与R组比较拔管过程中H组血压、心率及收缩压-心率乘积(RPP)在拔管前1 min,拔管时,拔管后1 min均较术前升高(P〈0.05)。结论:在气管插管前行气管导管表面涂布复方利多卡因乳膏可以有效降低胸科手术全麻后围拔管期心血管反应。
出处 《河南大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 2010年第1期56-57,共2页 Journal of Henan University:Medical Science
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