摘要
侗族的民间祭祀是侗族传统文化的重要组成部分。自然崇拜、祖先崇拜、祭祀符号、祭祀语言、祭祀习俗以及祭祀文化背后的社会关系网络构成了留架侗寨的祭祀文化丛。其民间祭祀的交感魅力在于人们以直觉与非理性化的思维特征,透过土地庙祭祀、田间地头祭祀、鼓楼祭祀、火塘祭祀、萨堂祭祀等形式将祭祀信仰外化为一定时空范围内的具体存在,并通过一些约定俗成的祭祀传统规约人们的祭祀行为。
Dong nationality's folk sacrifice is the significant integrant of Dong's traditional culture. Nature worship, ancestor worship, sacrificeable symbols, sacrificeable language, sacrificeable customs and the social relations behind the culture constitute the sacrificeable cultural cluster of Dong in Liu Jia. Those Sympathetic Witchcraft of folk sacrifice lies in people's intuitive and irrational thinking characteristic, and the externalization from the belief to the specific existence in a certain space-time dimension through the ground temple sacrifice, field sacrifice, drum-tower sacrifice, fire-pit sacrifice and Sa shrine sacrifice. Simultaneously, people's sacrifice behaviour is restrainted by the established tradition.
关键词
祭祀文化
民间祭祀
sacrifice culture, folk sacrifice