摘要
目的探讨断指再植（造）患者卧床期间便秘的相关因素，寻找相应对策。方法对92例手外科断指再植（造）患者采用回顾性调查的方法进行研究，记录患者术后便秘情况及影响便秘的原因。结果92例患者便秘61例，便秘率66．30％，其中减少进食患者76例，便秘59例，便秘率77．63％。影响便秘的原因依次为不习惯床上排便（便秘率87．09％）、不愿麻烦他人（便秘率75．47％）、药物因素（便秘率55．56％）、饮食知识缺乏（便秘率71．87％），进食减少与便秘密切相关。结论做好心理疏导，加强健康宣教，创造适宜的排便环境，提高家庭支持，尽快恢复正常饮食，能有效地解决便秘问题，提高患者的舒适度。
Objective To investigate the factors that induce constipation in bedridden patients undergoing replantation of severed finger and find countermeasures. Methods A retrospective investigation was carried out in 92 patients undergoing replantation of severed finger, their constipation and factors influencing constipation were recorded. Results 61 patients suffered from constipation in total 92 cases,the rate being 66.30%. 76 patients reduced food intake, and 59 cases presented constipation （the rate being 77.63% ）. Factors influencing constipation included being unaccustomed to defecate in bed （the rate that present with constipation being 87.09%）,reluctant to trouble others（75.47%）, side effects of drugs（55.56%） and lack of dietary knowledge （71.87%）, decreasing food intake was closely bound up with constipation. Conclusions Proper psychological counseling, strengthening of health propaganda, comfortable facility for defecation, improved family support and oral food intake can significantly reduce the proportion of constipation and increase comfort degree of patients.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2010年第4期24-25,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
深圳市宝安区科技计划项目（2007133）
关键词
断指再植
卧床
进食减少
便秘
Replantation of severed finger
Bed ridden
Reduced food intake
Constipation
