摘要
目的:了解河南省育龄期残疾妇女现状并提出干预措施。方法:利用SAS 9.1.3对第2次全国残疾人抽样调查河南省数据库资料进行分析。结果:河南省育龄期妇女残疾现患率为3.44%,农业户口育龄期妇女残疾现患率高于非农业户口育龄期妇女(3.79%vs1.81%;χ2=51.01,P<0.001)。残疾妇女接受高中以下教育的受教育率低于非残疾妇女(60.23%vs90.17%;χ2=912.2,P<0.001)。残疾妇女就业率低于非残疾妇女(24.98%vs52.23%;χ2=112.4,P<0.001)。育龄期残疾妇女再婚、离婚及丧偶率分别为3.04%、0.78%和1.86%,育龄期非残疾妇女分别为1.35%、0.39%和0.79%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=57.154,P<0.001)。仅有29.97%的育龄期残疾妇女参加了社会保险,社会资源的实际享有情况远低于社会需求状况。结论:河南省育龄期残疾妇女现状不容乐观。
Aim ： To describe the current situation of child-bearing period women with disabilities in Hcnan province and make some suggests. Methods：The second national sampling data of disabled population in Henan province were ana- lyzed with SAS 9. 1. 3. Results： Prevalence rate of disability in child-bearing period women in Henan province was 3.44% , and prevalence rate of disability women with agricultural household was 3.79% , higher than that of 1.81% of those with non-agricultural household in Henan provinee（.~2 = 51.01, P 〈 0. 001 ）. The accepting education rate and employment rate of child-bearing period women with disabilities were 60.23% and 24.98% ,respectively, both lower than 90.17% and 52.23 % respectively, in non-disabled women （X2 = 912.2,112.4, respectively, both P 〈 O. 001 ）. The proportion of remar- riage, divorce,and widow were 3.04% ,0.78% and I. 86% among child-bearing period women with disabilities, and 1.35% ,0.39% and 0.79% among non-disabled women, and the difference was significant （x2 = 57. 154, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Only 29.97% disabled women participated in social security, enjoyment level of the social resources was far lower than the social demand condition. Conclusion ： The present situation of disable child-bearing age women in Henan province is unoptimistie.
出处
《郑州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第2期316-318,共3页
Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
关键词
河南省
育龄期残疾妇女
现患率
康复需求
Henan province
child-bearing period women with disabilities
prevalence rate
rehabilitation needs
