摘要
20世纪50年代后半个多世纪的旅游研究是建立在发展话语体系之中的,在理论化的前沿,发展成为解释旅游现象的指导性概念;在实践中和学术界,旅游代表了获得发展的有效手段。在发展思想影响下,对旅游的研究相应地经历了20世纪五六十年代以经济增长为中心的早期研究、70年代到80年代中期功能主义的旅游影响研究和20世纪80年代中期以后全面发展的分析研究3个不同时期。不同领域的研究者在各个时期从各自的专业角度贡献着自己的思想,使旅游与发展的分析框架逐步形成,并成为当代多数旅游研究无论研究尺度大小和方法异同都脱离不了的共同范式。这一范式是对旅游现象和发展问题进行理解和分析,对旅游研究的状况进行认识和把握的基本框架。
In the second half of the 20th century,tourism studies have explicitly adopted approaches drawing from contemporary development theories.Tourism represents an effective means of achieving development in practice and within academic circle,so that the discourse of development appears to be essential principle on the frontier of theorization.Tourism studies have immersed in three mainstream stages：1.early studies centered on ＂economic growth＂in the 1950s and 1960s;2.functional impact studies in the 1970s and early 1980s;3.alternative development analysis since the mid-1980s.At each stage,researchers with their respective perspectives contributed their thinking to developing a framework which is the predominating paradigm for tourism studies,no matter what the research scale is or the method.This is a basic framework for understanding and analyze tourism phenomenon,development and the progress of current tourism studies.
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期13-19,共7页
Tourism Tribune
基金
国家留学基金管理委员会"西部地区人才培养特别项目"(200421D053)资助~~
关键词
旅游研究
分析框架
发展理论
tourism study
analytical framework
development theory
