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抗核小体抗体检测对系统性红斑狼疮诊断的意义

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摘要 目的探讨抗核小体抗体(AnuA)在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)中的诊断意义及其与狼疮性肾炎(LN)的关系。方法用免疫印迹法检测50例系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者、50例其他风湿性疾病患者以及30例健康体检者血清AnuA水平,同时检测血清ANA,抗dsDNA抗体、抗-Sm抗体。分析AnuA对SLE的诊断价值及其与狼疮性肾炎的关系。结果AnuA在SLE患者的敏感性和特异性分别为70.0%和98.0%,敏感性高于抗dsDNA抗体、抗-Sm抗体,且有显著性差异;特异性与抗dsDNA抗体、抗-Sm抗体差异无显著性;AnuA在狼疮性肾炎患者中的阳性率为83.3%,在无肾损害患者中的阳性率为50.0%,二者有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论AnuA是SLE诊断的重要检测指标之一,AnuA与抗dsD-NA抗体、抗-Sm抗体联合检测可提高对SLE诊断的敏感性;AnuA在狼疮性肾炎发病机制中的作用不可忽视。
作者 刘燕京
出处 《中国实用医药》 2010年第9期73-75,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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