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关节镜下半月板手术并发症的病因分析及预防处理 被引量:11

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摘要 目的总结并分析膝关节镜手术的并发症及病因,探讨其预防及治疗措施。方法对2004年1月~2009年8月采用膝关节镜下手术治疗半月板损伤的患者105例,根据半月板损伤情况进行半月板缝合、成形、次全切、全切等,处理合并症,刨削病变滑膜,成形软骨,软骨打孔,切除病变滑膜皱襞等,随访6~12个月,观察治疗效果及并发症发生率。结果术后出现并发症127人次,经积极处理,所有并发症均得到良好控制,疼痛消失,关节功能恢复良好,术后半年Lysholm评分优良率达到93%。结论术前对膝关节病正确的诊断和评估、适应证的把握、术中熟练的操作技巧、正确的入路及术式、合理应用止血带,特别是术后针对不同病情进行系统正确的关节功能康复治疗及并发症的预防,才能减少并发症,提高膝关节镜手术的临床疗效。
出处 《中国现代医生》 2010年第9期132-133,共2页 China Modern Doctor
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