摘要
为建立大学生心理档案，掌握大学新生心理健康状况，有针对性的进行心理健康教育，对某大学９４级、９５级１２８６名新生经过ＭＭＰＩ测查有一项以上量表Ｔ分超出正常的高危人群５３５名新生进行了ＳＣＬ９０测试。结果：①约２５％（１３５／５３５）的大学新生存在不同程度的心理问题，主要表现为强迫、抑郁、焦虑、偏执和精神病性症状；②２届新生各因子分与全国青年组常模比较，９４级男生偏执因子分高于全国青年组常模（Ｐ＜００１），女生抑郁、焦虑因子分高于全国青年组常模（Ｐ＜００５）；９５级男生强迫，焦虑因子分高于全国青年组常模（Ｐ＜００１）；２届男女新生精神病性因子分全部都明显高于全国青年组常模（Ｐ＜０００１）。③２届新生各因子分数相比：阳性均分９５级高于９４级（Ｐ＜００１）。④不同性别比较：女生恐怖因子分数高于男生（Ｐ＜００１）。提示：不同年级、不同性别的新生心理问题各异。
To file medical college freshmen and explore their Psychological condition and improve Psychological health services,we investigated 535 freshmen who had at least one T score above normal in MMPI test.Results revealed that ① About 25%(135/535) freshmen had different psychological disorders such as obsession,depression,anxiety,paranoid and psychopathy.② Boy students who entered the university in 1994 had significantly higher score of Paranoid Factor ( P <0.01) and the scores of Depression Factor and Anxiety Factor ( P <0.05) than normal.The scores of Obsession Factor in boy students in 1995 were significantly higher ( P <0.01) than normal.The score of Psychopathy Factor in whole students was much significantly higher ( P <0.01) than normal.③ The average positive score in 1994′s freshmen was significantly higher( P <0.01) than that of 1995′s.④ The score of Panic Factor in girl students was significantly higher ( P <0.01) than that of boy students. Conclusion:The psychological disorders are different in sex and entrance time,so that they can not be ignored every year.
出处
《河南医科大学学报》
1998年第4期26-29,共4页
Journal of Henan Medical University
基金
河南省教委科研基金
关键词
新生
SCL-90
高校
心理健康
university freshmen
SCL 90
psychological disorders
