摘要
在人类社会的一切生产活动中,都要求人们在生产过程中必须进行广泛的合作,而有效的合作就需要有制度的保障。贵州清水江下游侗族人工营林业的形成与发展就是在侗族社会地方性制度(主要表现为"侗款"习惯法)的保护下得以实现的。由于侗族地区的森林资源在侗族社会地方性制度的保护下获得了有效的利用,从而最大限度地降低了这种经济活动方式的风险性和不确定性。
In all the production activities, broad cooperation is required in the process. Regulations and laws are the prerequisite of effective cooperation. The formation and cultivation of man-made forestry by the Dong in the lower reaches of the Qingshuijiang River, Guizhou Province have been successfully implemented because of the protection from the local regulations and taws of the Dong community, which are mainly manifested by the customary law of Dong Kuan. The forest resources are effectively exploited by such protections in the Dong area. The risks and uncertainties of such an economic activity mode are thus lowered to its maximum.
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
2010年第1期57-62,共6页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
关键词
侗族
习惯法
森林资源
人工营林业
the Dong
customary laws
forest resources
man-made forestry
