摘要
俄罗斯的个性发展理论因培养和谐发展的个性社会任务的需要而成为俄罗斯个性心理学领域的研究重点。俄罗斯个性发展心理学以马克思个性理论为方法论基础,列昂捷夫、包若维奇、达维托夫、多多诺夫、彼得罗夫斯基、穆欣娜等心理学家对个性发展的研究确定了俄罗斯个性发展理论研究的基本方向,奠定了俄罗斯个性理论发展的基础。他们理论的基本观点是:个性是后天发展的结果,个性是在社会活动中形成的,个性是在人际关系、人与社会的关系中形成的,个性特征是社会的。心理成熟个性是能力和意识高度发展的个性;典型性个性是内部高度和谐发展的个性;个性的核心是个性的积极性;个性是永存的。
The theory of personality development has become the focus of the research on personality psychology for Russian researchers due to the need to establish a harmonious society with individual personalities.The Russian personality developmental psychology is based on the theory of personality by Marx.The researches by early psychologists like Leontief,Bozovic,Daweituofu,Dodonov,Petrovsky and Mukhina have determined the basic research direction of the personality development in Russia.They believe that personality results from acquired development and is formed in social activities through devoloping relations with others and the whole society.Therefore,personality is a social product.Psychologically mature personality is one with highly developed ability and awareness,while typical personality is developed through a highly internal harmony.Positivity is the core of personality,and personality is immortal.
出处
《中国特殊教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期83-87,共5页
Chinese Journal of Special Education
基金
教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目
关键词
俄罗斯个性心理学
个性发展
心理成熟个性
典型性个性
个性积极性
Russian personality psychology personality development psychologically mature personality typical personality positivity
