摘要
时间尺度上重庆市旅游经济持续、快速增长,空间尺度上区县间表现出高度不平衡性。对1980年代中期以来入境旅游及外汇收入、直辖后国内旅游及收入年际变化的研究表明,重庆旅游业除1989、1998和2003三个年份相对下滑以外其余均保持较高速度的增长。入境旅游接待量及外汇收入年内差异比较显著,每年的11月至次年的3月为入境旅游的"淡季"。重庆市旅游经济发展呈典型的首位分布,渝中区一直是重庆旅游规模首位区县,全市旅游收入的基尼系数达0.67,属严重不均衡类型。2008年全市旅游总收入约占GDP的10.7%,而各区县旅游收入对本地GDP的贡献差异显著。不平衡分析表明,重庆大部分区县旅游业发展势头较好,对国民经济推动大,但它们的经济增长并不依赖于旅游业的发展。重庆市旅游经济的总体发展水平依然不高,旅游产业的总体地位不突出,需要进一步优化升级产业结构。
Tourism economy in Chongqing develops fast and continually with a high degree of imbalance among counties. Since the mid-1980s, the tourist income grows rapidly in terms of both foreign exchange and domestic earnings except for 1989, 1998 and 2003. The inter-annual international tourists and foreign exchange earnings change evidently and the period from November to March in the following year is the ＂off season＂. Tourism economy in Chongqing is characterized by the high primacy ratio and Yuzhong district in the metropolis is the primate administrative unit. And the Gini index of 0.67 indicates that tourist incomes are greatly uneven in Chongqing. In 2008, the whole tourist income in Chongqing accounts for 10.7% of the gross domestic product （GDP） but the contribution of tourist income to local GDP in each county is markedly different. The imbalance curve demonstrates that most of the counties in Chongqing have experienced fast tourism economy growth and droved local incomes; however, the economic growth does not depend on the tourism development. Currently, the tourism development in Chongqing is still in low level and it is not outstanding among industries. The fact that tourist income in Chongqing drove by the high level development in a small number of districts and counties indicate that there is a need to further optimizing the industries structure in the long term.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期519-523,共5页
Economic Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(编号:09XMZ036)
重庆社会科学基金项目(编号:2005-XW01)联合资助
关键词
旅游经济
时程演变
空间分异
不平衡曲线
重庆
tourist income
temporal changes
spatial variation
imbalance analysis
Chongqing
