摘要
依据应激、自我效能感理论,采用《心理健康测查表(PHI)》、《运动员COPE量表》、《应对效能量表》对153名一级以上优秀运动员进行调查,结果发现:优秀运动员心理健康水平与应对方式密切相关,心理健康水平相对较高的优秀运动员多采用正面认识、抑制干扰性活动等应对方式,心理健康水平相对较低的优秀运动员多采用情绪宣泄、求助宗教、逃避等的应对方式;应对效能与心理健康多数因子之间存在显著性相关,高应对效能组的心理健康水平明显好于低应对效能组,应对效能中自信程度因子对心理健康的影响程度最大;应对效能与主动应对、正面认识、抑制干扰性活动等应对因子之间存在显著性正相关,与求助宗教呈显著性负相关。
Based on stimulus-reaction and self-efficacy theories,a survey on 153 elite athletes above National Level-1 is conducted according to PHI,Athlete COPE Scale and Coping Efficacy Inventory.The findings indicate that mental healthlevel of elite athletes is closely related with coping ways.Those at high levels tend to use the coping ways of direct recognition and prevention from disturbance while those at low levels often appeal to the ways of emotional venting,relief from religion and avoidance;there is significant correlation between coping efficacy and many factors of mental health and mental health level for high coping efficacy groups is higher than that of low groups and factor of confidence degree in coping efficacy has the greatest influence on mental health;and thereis significant positive correlation between coping efficacy and factors of active coping,direct recognition and prevention from disturbance and negative correlation with appealing to religion.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期67-70,共4页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
河南省教育厅软科学研究项目(2009B630058)
