摘要
通过对第29届北京奥运会为主的近三届奥运会田径各单项比赛成绩进行统计分析,表明比赛奖牌的地域性分布维持稳态趋势。牙买加及非洲军团分别在短跑项目和长跑项目上呈现统治性表现是国家和地区竞争格局演变的最大动因。中国田径的整体实力得以提升,未完成夺金任务,项目结构失衡,传统项目滑坡。充分利用举国体制优势,从整体上把握项目制胜规律,更新训练观念,培养高水平教练队伍,建立复合型教练团队,确保"精兵"之路与后备人才培养并举并重,进一步深化田径运动的社会化、市场化进程应是我国田径运动的主要发展方向。
the thesis analyzes the performance of each event in track and field in 29th Beijing Olympic Games and the other recent two Olympic Games.It finds that the regional distribution of medals maintain stable.The largest driving force of the evolution of dominant strength of countries and regions is that the perfect performance of Jamaica and Africa countries in the short and long-distance race.China has enhanced its overall strength but failed in achieving any gold medal.The structure of events participated is imbalanced and the traditional advantageous events are losing their momentum.We should take full advantage of the system that pools the resources of the whole country to develop competitive sport,master the law of victory in each event,update the training concepts,train high-level coaches with diversified knowledge,pay due attention to the training of the elite athletes and enhancing the talent pool,universalize the track and field event in the society on a market base.This should be the trend of the track and field event in China.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期99-102,共4页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
关键词
29届奥运会
世界田坛
竞争格局
发展方向
the 29th Beijing Olympic Games
international track and field
competition situation
development orientation
