摘要
目的:探讨肝硬化患者合并胆囊结石的临床特点。方法:回顾性分析167例肝硬化患者合并胆囊结石,在性别、病程、肝功能child-pugh分级、门静脉宽度、胆囊壁厚度等方面的差异。结果:167例肝硬化患者合并胆囊结石39例(23.35%)。不同性别间胆囊结石发生率比较无差异(P>0.05);而病程时间越长和肝功能child-pugh分级越差,胆囊结石的发生率明显增加(rs=0.195,P<0.05,P<0.01);不同门静脉宽度(<13mm和≥13mm)和不同胆囊壁厚度(≥4mm与<4mm)的肝硬化患者胆囊结石发生率比较有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.05)。结论:肝硬化胆囊结石发生率与病程时间、门静脉宽度、胆囊壁厚度及肝功能child-pugh分级有关,与性别无关。
Objective：To investigate the clinical characteristics of gallstone complicated with liver cirrhosis.Methods：We retrospectively analyzed 167 patients with hepatic cirrhosis from January 2004 to January 2009,and compared the gallstone incidence rates between different genders,time of diseases,levels of child-pugh classification,portal vein diameter and gallbladder wall thickness.Results：39 patients was complicated with gallstone in total （23.35%）.The gallstone incidence rates between men and women was no difference,but increased following by the time of diseases and the levels of child-pugh classification （rs=0.195,P0.05,x2= 15.571,P 0.01）.There was significant difference of gallstone incidence rates between different portal vein diameter （13mm,≥ 13mm）and different gallbladder wall thickness （≥4mm, 4mm）（x2=4.128,P0.05,x2= 4.522,P0.05）.Conclusions：The gallstone incidence rate of patients with liver cirrhosis is correlatedn with time of diseases,levels of child-pugh classification,portal vein diameter and gallbladder wall thickness,besides gender.
出处
《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》
2010年第1期39-40,共2页
Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College
关键词
肝硬化
胆囊结石
liver cirrhosis
gallstone
