摘要
[目的]了解麻疹流行状况，掌握流行趋势和规律，为预防控制麻疹发病提供科学依据。[方法]对2004～2008年驻马店市麻疹疫情资料进行分析。[结果]驻马店市2004～2008年《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》累计报告麻疹病例2090例，死亡9例，年均发病率为5．39／10万，病死率为0．43％。年发病率，2004～2008年分别为0．63／10万、5．90／10万、4．78／10万、10．92／10万、4．97／10万。年均发病率，10个县、区为1．59／10万～15．98／10万；男性与女性分别为6．39／10万、4．32／10万；0岁、1～6岁、7～14岁和≥15岁分别为118．79/10万、27．40／10万、8．12／10万、1．07／10万。全部病例中．≤7个月的占13．40％，散居儿童和学生分别占51．72％、20．00％。[结论]2004～2008年驻马店市麻疹发病率总体呈上升趋势．各地发病率差异很大，麻疹疫苗接种脱漏是发病的主要原因。
[Objective]To understand the status of the prevalence,epidemic trends and patterns of measles, provide scientific basis, for measles prevention and control. [Methods]Epidemic data of measles in Zhumadian from 2004 to 2008 were analyzed. [Results]2090 measles cases were reported from ＂ Management system for disease surveillance information report＂ in Zhumadian city from 2004 to 2008.9 cases died,with an annual average incidence rate of 5.39/100 000,case fatality rate of 0.43%. The morbidity was 0.63/100 000,5.90/100 000,4.78/100 000,10.92/100 000 and 4.97/100 000 respectively from 2004 to 2008. Average annual incidence rate was from 1.59/100 000 to 15.98/100 000 in 10 counties and regions. It was 6.39/100 000 and 4.32/100 000 in male and female. The morbidity was 118.79/100 000,27.40/100 000, 8.12/100 000 and 1.07/100 000 in the people aged from 0,1-6,7-14 and over 15 years old. Of all the cases children under 7 months, scattered children and students accounted for 13.40%, 51.72 % and 20. 00 % respectively. [Conclusion] The prevalence of measles was going up from 2004 to 2008 in Zhumadian city. The morbidity was different in different regions. Omitting measles vaccination was the main cause of the prevalence.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2010年第3期273-274,276,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
麻疹
疫情
Measles
Epidemic
