摘要
目的了解留守和流动儿童伤害状况和相关影响因素,为伤害预防措施的制定提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,抽取河南省2个县和陕西省1个县共4所中学和13所小学留守儿童1423人、普通农村儿童2303人及北京3所打工子弟学校流动儿童853人(三～九年级)过去1a伤害发生的情况及其影响因素进行调查。结果儿童的总伤害发生率为32.4%,男生和女生伤害的发生率分别为38.4%和26.0%,随年级的升高,伤害的发生率逐渐下降。常见的伤害种类是跌落伤、烧烫伤和动物伤害。影响儿童伤害的危险因素包括性别、年级、健康状况、学校环境和社区治安状况等。儿童类型对伤害有显著影响,流动儿童和留守儿童伤害的发生率(40.5%和33.9%)均显著高于普通农村儿童。结论伤害受到多种因素的共同作用,严重威胁留守和流动儿童的健康。学校和家长应该有针对性地采取综合性安全防范措施。
Objective To identify the situation of injuries among left-behind children and migrant children,and to provide scientific evidence for prevention.Methods With a stratified sampling method,a questionnaire was conducted among 1 423 left-behind children,853 migrant children and 2 303 ordinary children （grade 3 to 9）.Results The incidence of injuries was 32.4% among subjects surveyed,38.4% in boys and 26.0% in girls.There was a trend toward decreased incidence of injuries with increasing grade.The most common injuries were falling,burning,and animal-related injuries.The risk factors to injuries of children were sex,grade,health status,school environment and community safety.Children type was an impact factor for injuries,and the incidence of injuries among left-behind children （40.5%） and migrant children（33.9%） were significantly higher than ordinary children.Conclusions The injuries among left-behind children and migrant children are affected by multiple factors,comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent injuries.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第3期332-334,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
创伤和损伤
回归分析
儿童
暂居者和移居者
Wounds and injuries
Regression analysis
Child
Transients and migrants
