摘要
目的初步评价三峡水库蓄水后对库区人群健康的影响。方法连续收集三峡库区监测点卫生资源变化情况,出生和死亡资料及传染病的发病资料,对所收集的资料进行综合分析。结果三峡库区蓄水后,库区监测点年均人口出生率为5.91‰,死亡率为6.37‰,人口自然增长率为-0.46‰;婴儿死亡率呈下降趋势,期望寿命为80.6岁;人均卫生资源变化不大;居民死亡原因以循环系统疾病(38.57%)和肿瘤(16.28%)为主;传染病发病率呈逐年增高趋势,居前5位的传染病为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、痢疾、淋病和麻疹。结论三峡水库蓄水后2004—2008年湖北宜昌段人群健康状况及影响因素未发生明显变化。
OBJECTIVE The present analysis was conducted to make a preliminary evaluation of health status of the population around the Three Gorges Dam after it was used for water storage. METHODS The changes in health resources, data on birth and death as well as prevalence of infectious and endemic diseases, information about biologic medium rats and mosquitoes form surveillance, and reported data on emergency public health events in the surveillance sites around the Three Gorges Dam area were consecutively collected, and comprehensively analyzed. RESULTS After Three Gorges Dam reservoir stored water, reservoir monitoring points average fertility rates of people for the 5.91‰, mortality rates of people for the 6.37‰, The natural increase rate of people for the -0.46‰; the infant mortality rate showed a downward trend, Life expectancy for the 80.6 years old; Little change in per capita health resources; Incidence of infectious diseases was increased year by year trend, the top 5 for tuberculosis, viralhepatitis, dysentery, gonorrhea, measles. CONCLUSLON It is concluded that the health status of population and the affecting factors have had obvious change since the Three Gorges Dam began to store water.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2010年第3期73-76,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
湖北省卫生厅2007-2008年重点科研基金项目(JX3A27)
关键词
三峡库区
健康状况
疾病监测
The three Gorges Dam
health status
disease surveillance
