摘要
现代新儒家徐复观认为,董仲舒的经学解释与"天的哲学",塑造了汉代思想的特性,影响到先秦儒家思想在发展中重要的转折,在思想上的意义特为重大。徐复观从解释学的角度研究董仲舒之公羊学的建立,揭示其经学解释表现出较强的主观性。董仲舒把阴阳五行的天道与社会政治人生之道贯通起来,构成了天的哲学;天的哲学具有重要的道德意义。徐复观的解释有两个特点:一是重视阐释董仲舒所处的时代政治背景、个性人格对他思想形成的影响;二是同情理解董仲舒其人及思想,一方面能深及他思想建立的动机和目的,另一方面能抉发专制政治对他思想的歪曲利用与后世小儒对他思想的片面发展。
Comrade Xu Fu-guan thought Dong Zhong-shu＇s explanation of Confucian classics and the ideological system of the heaven had the important meaning of the turn in the course of Confucianism＇s development.Dong Zhong-shu shows quite strong subjectivity in the explanation of the Spring and Autumn Annals and the Gongyang Commentary.This is over-interpretation.Comrade Xu advanced a viewpoint that Dong Zhong-shu founded the ideological system of the heaven.He stressed moral value in it..Comrade Xu＇s explanation had two distinct characteristics.The first,Comrade Xu stressed the historical background of politics exerted a tremendous influence on Dong Zhong-shu.The second,Comrade Xu understood Dong Zhong-shu＇s ideological system of the heaven with sympathy.He showed Dong Zhong-shu＇s ideas were distorted and made use of by despotic emperors and small Confucian scholars.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期29-34,共6页
Qilu Journal
关键词
董仲舒
徐复观
天的哲学
经学解释
儒家思想
Dong Zhong-shu
Xu Fu-guan
the ideological system of the heaven
explanation of Confucian classics
Confucianism
