摘要
在二战后爆发的现代社会与文化危机下,以西方为中心的历史进步论遭到重大质疑,科学的负面影响也动摇了以理性为基础的历史观,后现代史学理论就在这样的背景下产生。它对历史现实的概念提出怀疑,对过去的历史文本和当代的历史叙述能否符合实际地构建过去以及史料的可靠性提出怀疑,对历史认识的信仰及客观真理的追求提出怀疑。现代史学的确受到后现代思潮的冲击,如重视解读语言结构,回归叙述和文本,转向微观史学等。我们在批评后现代思潮对现代史学内容和方法上的挑战时,也应该看到落后的史学观念会给历史学的发展制造障碍。后现代主义对现代史学的挑战迫使历史学家去反省某些长期以来的方法和步骤,在某种程度上帮助他们理清思绪,从而寻求更严密和更有效的历史学研究手段。
As a result of modern social and cultural crisis caused by World War II, Historical Progress Theory is being challenged deeply and seriously and the negative effects of science is vacillating the conception of history with rationality as the foundation. Postmodern historiography has been formed under such background. It proposes the suspicion to the historical reality concept , the historical authenticity, the belief of historical understanding and the pursuit of objective truth. Postmodern ideological trend has made great impact on the modern history, which attaches great importance to the interpretation of the fabric of language, the return to narrative and historical text and micro-history. We should notice that backward historiographical concept hinders the development of historiography when we criticize the challenges on the content and methods of modern history given by Post-modernism, which drives historical scholars to reflect on constant methods of historical research, to make their thoughts clear to some extent in order to search more effective history research method.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第2期94-98,共5页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
后现代史学理论
语言结构
历史文本
微观史学
postmodernistic historiography
fabric of language
historical text
micro-historiography
