摘要
纳米技术与生物技术、信息技术并列为21世纪的三大科技,是21世纪高技术竞争的制高点,而纳米制造则是支撑它们走向应用的基础。为提高我国制造业应对未来科技发展的需要,国家自然科学基金委员会于2008年启动实施了"纳米制造的基础研究"重大研究计划。本文介绍了该重大研究计划的立项意义,国内外研究现状、趋势与挑战,科学目标、关键科学问题与重点研究领域,组织与管理措施,以及2009年度项目资助情况,便于公众更好地了解和参与该重大研究计划,促进我国纳米制造及其相关领域基础研究深入开展。
As hi-tech dominant competitive position in the 21st century, nanotechnology, bio-technology, and information technology are deemed to the three technologies. However, nanomanufacturing is only the foundation to support them into application. In order to enhance Chinese manufacturing industry to copy with the need of the future technology development, the NSFC launched the Major Research Plan titled with ＂Fundamental Study on Nanomanufacturing＂ in 2008. This paper introduces the science background, current situation, development direction and challenge, scientific objectives, key issues and fields of the MRP. The operation and implementation measures and the proposals in 2009 of the MRP are also discussed. The aim of the paper is to help the relative scholars and the public get to better know the MRP, as well as more participation in it, and consequently make the fundamental research on nanomanufacturing and the relevant areas.
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期70-77,共8页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词
重大研究计划
纳米制造
基础研究
综述
major research plan （MRP）, nanomanufacturing （NM）, fundamental study
