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乳腺癌保乳手术治疗的进展(综述)

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摘要 保乳手术目前已经成为日本和一些欧美国家治疗早期乳腺癌采用最多的术式,并越来越受到更多患者的青睐。我国乳腺癌保乳手术处于起步阶段。实践证明,保乳手术对早期乳腺癌患者的生存率、复发率无负面影响,而且该手术改善了患者术后的形体美容效果,提高了生活质量,增强了自信心,已经成为目前早期乳腺癌患者最佳术式。近年来,随着保乳手术在乳腺癌治疗中地位的提高,对乳腺癌保乳手术的研究更为广泛和深入,在新辅助治疗的支持下,保乳手术的应用范围进一步加大。随着对乳腺癌生物学特性的进一步认识及治疗水平的提高,保乳手术终将逐步取代改良根治术而成为主要术式。传统的根治术及全腋窝淋巴结清扫术受到了新的挑战,保乳术及前哨淋巴结活检术的出现及临床应用进展迅速。现将近年来关于乳腺癌保乳术及前哨淋巴结活检术新进展作一综述。
作者 闫成
出处 《中国城乡企业卫生》 2010年第1期38-40,共3页 Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
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