摘要
本研究构建了由38个内生账户、4个外生账户组成的2002年江苏旅游细化SAM。在计算SAM账户居民收入乘数(Mahi)的基础上,本论文分析了旅游业对江苏居民收入的贡献。数据显示,2002年江苏旅游业对居民收入的总贡献是608.48亿元,其中,入境旅游业和国内旅游业对居民收入的贡献分别是62.78亿元和545.69亿元。2002年江苏旅游业对城镇居民收入的总贡献是355.30亿元,对农村居民收入贡献是253.17亿元。从产业上看,餐饮业和住宿业给居民带来的收入最大。
It is important to assess tourism industries＇ size and structure scientifically and rationally, and figure out relations between tourism industries, and other industries or the households, etc. The primary purpose of this paper is to construct the SAM specially designed for tourism in Jiangsu Province by provincial IO table and other data from different sources. After reviewing the principles of the social accounting matrix （SAM）, the paper compiles the 2002 Jiangsu tourism social accounting matrix （TSAM-2002）. The 2002 Jiangsu Tourism Social Accounting Matrix （TSAM-2002） consists of 38 endogenous accounts and 4 exogenous accounts. The activity account consists of 27 industries, which can be grouped by 13 industries closely related to tourism activities such as railway transportation, accommodations, restaurant, travel agencies and the other 14 industries which are not closely related to tourism activities. In the SAM, the factors consist of labor and capital. Furthermore, the urban residents are classified into seven groups according to income levels, viz. lowest income households, low income households, lower middle income households, middle income households, upper middle income households, high income households, highest income households. And the exogenous accounts consist of government, investment, inter-provincial and abroad. Based on the SAM income multipli- er （Mahi）, the paper estimates tourisms contribution to the residents income in Jiangsu Province in 2002. The total income of residents derives from tourism was 60.848 billion in 2002. And the income from the inbound and domestic tourism is 6.278 and 5.4569 billion respectively, while urban and rural residents obtain 35.530 and 25.317 billion respectively. Among the 13 tourism industries, restaurant and accommodations bring about the greatest impacts to the household income, which are 16.315 and 11.633 billion RMB respectively. The paper also finds that the tourism was more favorable to the urban residents than the rural in Jiangsu p
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期111-117,76,共8页
Human Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(08BJY124)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(06JA790089)
