摘要
当代西方学者借用可能世界理论来建立一种叙事语义学,但远未穷尽可能世界理论的启发价值。本文结合模态逻辑的可能世界思想和量子力学理论,动用跨学科的理论资源,尝试提出可能世界叙事学的统一理论模型。这一模型由三个范畴组成:(1)虚构性,描述现实世界与虚构世界之间的关系,主要论题有虚构世界的本体论、发生学、类型学;(2)叙事性,描述叙事世界的内部结构及运动,主要论题有文本现实世界与虚拟世界的构成与类型、人物私人世界的模态结构;(3)经验性,描述主体对叙事世界的建构与体验方式,主要论题有叙事的模拟论诗学基础、读者的认知和情感体验过程。
Contemporary western scholars formulate a narrative semantics by appropriating the possible worlds theory, yet the heuristic value of the theory is far from being exhausted. This paper develops a unitary model of possible worlds narratology by integrating possible worlds in modal logic with quantum theory and drawing on transdiseiplinary resources. The model is composed of three categories： （1） fictionality, which describes the relationship between the real and the fictional worlds, mainly dealing with the ontology, genetics and typology of fictional worlds; （2） narrativity, which describes the internal structure and movement of narrative worlds, involving the composition and types of textual real worlds, virtual worlds, and narrative characters＇ private worlds; （3） experientiality, which describes the subject＇s construction and experience of narrative worlds, covering narrative simulation, cognitive process and emotional experience.
出处
《国外文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期3-10,共8页
Foreign Literatures
关键词
可能世界
量子理论
叙事学
模拟
虚构
possible worlds, quantum theory, narratology, simulation, fiction
