摘要
《红字》是纳撒尼尔·霍桑所著的一部关于道德、文化、宗教的经典作品,也是一部关于精神分析的有先见之明的杰作。本文拟从精神分析批评学的角度出发,以弗洛伊德的力比多理论为依据,指出白兰力比多升华的原因主要在于清教社会的束缚及其健全人格所提供的保障;白兰力比多升华的途径则在于将早期力比多升华成为爱的信念、艺术美的追求及对人们的博爱;白兰力比多升华的结果是实现了自己本能冲动的适当满足,也避免了自己力比多与社会的冲突,为社会文明发展做出了自己的贡献,从而最终成为人们认可和尊重的真正女主角。
The Scarlet Letter, a masterpiece of Nathaniel Hawthorne＇s, is an excellent fore- seen work of psychological analysis as well as a classical work on morality, culture and religion. From the perspective of Freudian psychological analysis and based on the Freudian libido theory, this article points out that the reasons of her libido sublimation consist in the fetter of the Puritan society on her early libido and the guarantee of her sound personality, the means include the sub- limation of her early libido into her belief in love, her pursuit of the artistic beauty and her uni- versal love for people, and the results are her satisfaction of instinctive desire to some extent, a- voidance of the conflicts between her libido and society, contribution to the development of social civilization and ultimately a true heroine accepted and respected by people.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期87-91,共5页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
四川外国语言文学研究中心2009年度青年项目(SCWY09-22)的研究成果
