摘要
继新农合实施以来,新农保也被党和政府提上日程。认识现有养老模式的优缺点是有效开展新农合的前提。本文将现有各种养老模式总结为三种理论模式,分别是个体时间平衡、家庭时间平衡、社会时间平衡。然后在回顾各模式的历史演变的基础上,从理论上对比了三者之间的绩效差异,绩效研究的视角有风险化解的有效性、个体福利和社会福利三个。研究结果表明,风险化解最为有效的是社会时间平衡,其次是家庭时间平衡,最后个体时间平衡;从个体福利的角度来看,个体福利最大的是家庭时间平衡、其次是社会时间平衡,再者是个体时间平衡;从社会福利的角度来看,个体时间平衡和家庭时间平衡是能够促进经济的长期增长的,而社会时间平衡方式则不利于资本积累,相反有可能妨碍经济的长期增长。
After the establishing of New Rural Cooperative Medical System, New Rural Society Security System was proposed by Chinese government. A prerequisite to carry out New Rural Society Security System is to know about the advantages and disadvantages of existing aging security. This article sums up three ideal types of different rural endowment insurance patterns: individual timing balance, household timing balance and society timing balance. After reviewing the development of the three types since 1949 in China, this article compares the efficienees of the three types by three indexes which arc the effect to deal with the aging risk, the individual welfare and the social welfare.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期79-84,共6页
China Population,Resources and Environment
关键词
农村养老保险
养老模式
养老绩效
rural endowment insurance
type of rural endowment insurance
efficiency of rural endowment insurance.