摘要
近年来,如何基于环境承载量约束实现对外贸易可持续发展,受到许多国家高度关注,关于对外贸易的环境效应理论探索也逐渐进入主流经济学的前沿。文章试图基于中国主要外向型工业行业对中国出口贸易的环境效应予以实证分析。结论表明,一方面,出口贸易增长促进了出口结构优化与技术进步,从而对环境产生了显著的正效应;另一方面,巨大的规模负效应掩盖了出口结构优化、技术进步对环境影响的正效应,进而导致出口贸易对环境影响的总体负效应。因此,从长远来看,即便目前面对全球经济衰退,健全与贸易有关的环境规制政策体系,切实促进出口贸易环境成本内部化仍势在必行。
In recent years, many countries pay more attention to how to achieve the sustainable development of foreign trade under the restriction of environmental capacity. Thereby, the exploration to environment impacts of foreign trade gradually enters the forefront of main school economics. This paper attempts to analyze the environmental impacts of export trade based on main export-ori- ented industries in China. And the conclusion shows that, on the one hand, the growth of export trade has improved export structure and technological progress and brought about obvious positive impacts to environment. On the other hand, the huge negative scale impacts cover up above improve- ment and lead to overall negative impacts. In the long run, even if the global economy is facing re- cession, it is imperative to improve trade-related environmental regulation system, and to effectively promote the internalization of environmental costs of export trade.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期80-85,共6页
Journal of International Trade
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划常规课题(09CGJJ005YB)
浙江省重点学科浙江工商大学产业经济学规划基金(3010JF13090106)阶段性成果
关键词
外部性
出口贸易
环境效应
环境成本内部化
Externality
Export trade
Environmental impacts
Internalization of environment costs
