摘要
义和团运动期间,袁世凯履任山东巡抚后,为求安内抚外,对内震慑弹压义和团、劝谕教民反教以遏制混乱,赈灾抚恤以安定民心,参与互保以免受联军涂炭;对外保护洋人、教堂以杜绝口实,抚恤赔偿教士教会以消除后患,与洋人谈判据理力争以维护权益,妥善处理了山东境内的民教冲突与中外交涉事宜。作为肩负守土之责的封疆大吏,在当时的国际国内形势下,袁世凯对形势的认识和应对举措,稳妥适当,尽职尽责,总体上有益于国家民族利益。
During the Boxer Rebellion, Yuan Shi-kai served as Governor of Shandong. With the purpose of the protection of Shan- dong, Yuan Shi-kai suppressed the Boxer, urged Christians to leave the Church, relieved the distress people, took part in the Southeast Mutual Protection internally; he protected foreigners and Church, Compensated to the missionaries and the Church, nego- tiated with foreigners in order to safeguard the interests of China externally. Yuan Shi-kai properly handled with the conflict between the masses and the Christians and the foreign affairs, ensured the overall stability of the situation in Shandong Province basically.
出处
《山东教育学院学报》
2010年第1期36-41,共6页
Journal of Shandong Education Institute
关键词
袁世凯
内外政策
山东
义和团
Yuan Shikai
Shandong
The domestic and foreign policies
Boxer Rebellion
