摘要
目的调查乳腺癌患者在化疗期婚姻质量、社会支持的特点及二者之间的关系。方法将77例乳腺癌患者分为化疗初期组、化疗中期组和化疗末期组采用Olson婚姻质量问卷和社会支持评定量表进行问卷调查。结果患者婚姻质量的总分及各因子分在化疗中期组最低。3组相比,客观支持和支持利用度的均数均逐渐增高,化疗初期组与化疗末期组的客观支持分呈显著性差异(P=0.009),化疗末期组的客观支持分高于化疗初期组。在整体研究对象中,乳腺癌患者婚姻满意度与客观支持呈显著性正相关(r=0.248,P=0.036),婚姻质量总分与主观支持呈显著正相关(r=0.286,P=0.015)。结论化疗期乳腺癌患者婚姻质量差,化疗中期组最差。主观支持、客观支持能改善患者的婚姻质量。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of marital quality and social support status of the patients with breast cancer during the period of chemotherapy and the correlation of both factors. Methods Seventy-seven patients with breast cancer were divided into beginning-,middle-and final-staging groups of chemotherapy. And they were studied with Olson marital quality questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale. Results The total scores of marital quality and other factors were the lowest in the midchemotherapy group. Among three groups,the mean of the objective support and availability were gradually increased with the chemotherapy going. The score of objective support was higher in the final than beginning chemotherapy groups （P =0.009）. There was a positive correlation between marital satisfaction and the objective support （r =0.248,P =0.036）,and between the total score of quality of marriage and subjective support （r =0.286,P = 0.015）. Conclusion The marital quality of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy is poor,and subjective or and objective support might improve the patient’s marital quality.
出处
《中国医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期40-43,共4页
Journal of China Medical University
关键词
乳腺癌
婚姻质量
社会支持
breast cancer
marital quality
social support
