摘要
[目的]分析高州市2008年手足口病的流行情况，探讨流行相关因素，为制订防治策略提供依据。[方法]对高州市2008年手足口病疫情资料及流行病学调查资料进行分析。[结果]2008年高州市手足口病发病220例，发病率为16．46／10万。疫情波及全市28个乡镇（街道办）。农村发病率为17．85／10万，城区发病率为11．87／10万。220例病人中，5～11月发病数分别占64．09％、16．36％、10．46％、4．09％、0．00％、2．27％、1．82％；发病年龄10d至10岁，1～4岁占78．18％；男性占74．55％．女性占25．45％；散居儿童占91．36％，幼托儿童占5．00％，小学生占2．27％。检测26例发病7d内的病人粪便。CoxA16核酸均为阳性，EV71核酸均阴性。[结论]1～4岁儿童是手足口病防治的重点人群，建立家长-学校-疾控三级网络，加强对易感人群的保护。
[Objective]To analyze the prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Gaozhou in 2008 ,explore the factors related to the prevalence, provide basis for making effective prevention and control measures. [Methods]Epidemic and epidemiological investigation data of hand-foot-mouth disease in 2008 in Gaozhou city were analyzed. [Results] 220 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Gaozhou in 2008, the morbidity was 16.46/100 000 involving 28 towns （streets）. The morbidity was 17.85/100 000 and 11.87/100 000 in rural areas and urban district. Of the 220 cases,the cases occurred from May to November accounted for 64.09 %, 16.36 %, 10.46 %, 4.09 %, 2.27 % and 1.82 % respectively, no case was reported in September. The cases aged from 10 days to 10-year-old,the cases aged [rom 1 to 4 accounted for 78.18%, male and female cases accounted for 74.55 % and 25.45%, scattered, kindergarten children, primary school students accounted for 91.36%,5.00% and 2.27% respectively. Stool samples were tested for 26 cases which collected within 7 d of the onset of illness,the results showed that nucleic acid of CoxA16 was positive and EV71 nucleic acid was negative. [Conclusion]The children aged from 1-4 were the main target group in the prevention and control of hand-foot- mouth disease,the network of parents- schools-CDC can be established and the protection for susceptible population must be strengthened.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2010年第2期163-164,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
手足口病
发病
分析
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Incidence
Analysis
