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前列腺癌患者去势术后联合应用非那雄胺治疗的临床分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨前列腺癌患者去势手术治疗后,在常规应用非类固醇类雄激素受体阻断剂(氟他胺)的基础上,联合应用雄激素生物合成阻断剂(非那雄胺)的治疗效果。方法晚期前列腺癌患者59例分为2组,在经手术去势治疗后应用氟他胺基础上,加用非那雄胺治疗的前列腺癌患者31例为非那雄胺组,未应用非那雄胺的患者28例为对照组。年龄67~82岁,平均73.8岁。Gleason评分2~4分5例、5~6分14例、7~10分40例。临床分期C期27例、D期32例。治疗组口服非那雄胺5mg/d,疗程6~24个月。比较观察2组治疗前后血清前列腺特异抗原(PSA)、尿流动力学、前列腺体积、肿瘤体积及临床症状的变化。结果非那雄胺治疗组PSA最低谷值明显低于对照组〔(1.70±0.75)vs(2.80±0.80)μg/L,P<0.05〕,6个月内维持PSA值在正常水平以下发生率明显高于对照组(79.3%vs61.2%,P<0.05),尿流动力学指标及前列腺体积缩小值均高于对照组(P均<0.05),临床症状、前列腺内低回声结节治疗后的变化及治疗有效持续时间等均优于对照组。结论非那雄胺作为前列腺癌去势后辅助用药,对延缓前列腺癌疾病的进展及缓解下尿路梗阻有一定疗效。
作者 张浩斌
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2010年第1期22-23,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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