摘要
目的分析北京市小学生对肥胖儿童的看法和态度,为青少年肥胖的预防和控制提供基础资料。方法从北京市东城区和崇文区随机选取小学生4 482名(男生2 335名,女生2 147名),采用自填式问卷收集学生对肥胖儿童的看法与态度。结果近40%以上的小学生对肥胖学生的正面看法是人好、自信心强、饭量大、喜欢交朋友,负面看法是不勤快、身材差、活动不灵活、不爱运动、反应迟钝和易生病。男、女生对肥胖学生的看法在人缘、自信心、身材、运动喜好、反应速度5个方面差异有统计学意义,女生更认可其人好(χ2=16.668,P<0.01)、身材差(χ2=61.743,P<0.01)、不爱运动(χ2=15.060,P<0.01),男生则更认可其自信心强(χ2=7.127,P=0.028)、反应迟钝(χ2=6.867,P=0.032)。结论北京市城区小学生对肥胖儿童存在一定的偏见,但有些正面看法的信息没有传达给肥胖儿童。应该指导小学生及其家长正确看待肥胖,给予肥胖儿童更多的关心和支持。
Objective To investigate perception and attitude on obese children of primary school students, so as to provide basic information for obesity prevention and control. Methods A self-administrated questionnaire about perception on obese children was conducted among 4 482 primary school students（2 335 boys, 2 147 girls）who were randomly selected from Dongeheng and Chongwen Districts in Beijing. Results More than 40% of the students considered obese children as friendly, self-confidence, good appetite, easy making friends in positive, and lazy, bad figure, inflexible, dislike sports, slow response and easy falling ill in negative. There were differences in perception about popularity, self-confidence, figure, sports preference and reaction speed between boys and girls. Girls considered obese children more friendly（x2 = 16. 668 ,P 〈0.01） , worse figure（x2 = 61. 743, P 〈 O. 01 ）, dislike sports （X2 = 15. 060, P 〈 0.01） than boys. However, boys considered obese children more self-confident （X2 = 7. 127, P = 0. 028 ） and slower response （x2 = 6. 867, P = 0. 032 ） than girls. Conclusion There are bias on obese children among primary school students in Beijing urban area, but some positive views are not transmitted to obese children. Primary school students and their parents should be given more correct views on obesity and obese children should be given more attention and support.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第2期161-163,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
肥胖症
态度
健康教育
学生
Obesity
Attitude
Health education
Students
