摘要
中国园林学有着深厚的历史积淀,在当代城乡人居环境建设中发挥着重要作用,并取得了巨大成就。但面对当前愈加严重的环境与资源问题,传统的园林学需要展拓和重组。以奥姆斯特德、麦克哈格对西方园林学的展拓和发展为鉴,并结合吴良镛对建筑学扩展和对人居环境科学架构的思考,为中国园林学展拓和重组提供了基本的方法论。提出了园林学重组的几个基本原则,即:面向人居环境、以生物学为基础、以生态学为纲、以多学科为整体架构、以发展人居环境设计为手段等,并着重强调园林学的发展要以解决实际问题为导向,面对新形势,应努力建立综合的"地景学"。
The Chinese landscape architecture has rich historical accumulation, and it plays an important role in contemporary urban and rural human settlements construction and has made great achievements. But facing the increasingly serious environmental and resource issues, traditional landscape architecture need to be extended and restructured. With reference to Olmsted and McHarg＇s extension and development of Western landscape architecture, and combined with the author＇s thinking about the extension of architecture studies and the structure of Sciences of Human Settlements, the fundamental methodology for the extension and restructuring of Chinese landscape architecture is provided in this paper. Some basic principles, such as focus on human settlements, with biology as the basis, with ecology as the outline, overall structuring with multi-discipline, and developing human habitat environment design approaches, are put forward. It emphasized that the development of landscape architecture should be directed to solve actual problems and comprehensive ＂landscape discipline＂ should be established for the new situation.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2010年第1期27-33,共7页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
地景
广义建筑学
人居环境科学
landscape architecture
landscape
General Theory of Architecture
Sciences of Human Settlements
