摘要
目的了解恶性血液病患者的心理状态并对其相关因素进行分析,寻求有效的护理对策。方法采用非精神科住院患者心理状态评定量表(MSSNS),对103例恶性血液病患者进行问卷调查,并对结果进行分析。结果恶性血液病患者各因子平均得分均高于非精神科住院患者心理状态的常模(P<0.01)。其中≥60岁组和40～岁组的抑郁因子和焦虑因子得分高于其他年龄组;40～岁组的总分高于其他组。小学及以下文化程度患者在抑郁因子、愤怒因子分及总分上均高于其他文化程度组。结论恶性血液病患者的孤独、抑郁、焦虑、愤怒、负性心理状态较一般住院患者明显,特别是抑郁、焦虑感的发生率较高,提示护理人员应重视患者的心理反应,采取有针对性的个体化心理疏导,以缓解恶性血液病患者不良的心理状态。
Objective To understand the psychological state of patients with hematologic malignancies,and to analyze the relevant factors and seek the effective nursing methods.Methods 103 patients with hematologic malignancies were surveyed with the psychiatric hospital patient psychological state rating scale（MSSNS）and the results were analyzed.Results The average scores of all factors in patients with hematologic malignancies were higher than those in patients with mental state norm（P〈0.01）.The scores of depression and anxiety factors in 60-year-old group and 40-year-old group were higher than those in other groups.The total score in 40-year-old group was higher than that in other groups.The depression factor score,anger factor score and total score in patients with primary school education were higher than those in other groups.Conclusion The negative psychological state of patients with malignant hematologic diseases,including loneliness,depression,anxiety and anger,is more obvious than that of general patients,especially the incidence of depression and anxiety.These results suggest that nurses should pay attention to patient＇s psychological reaction and take a targeted individual psychological counseling to alleviate the adverse psychological state of patients with malignant hematologic diseases.
出处
《江西医学院学报》
2009年第11期106-108,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi
关键词
恶性血液病
心理状态
调查分析
护理
malignant hematology
mental state
inrestigation analysis
nursing
