摘要
[目的]总结骶骨肿瘤术后伤口相关并发症类型及相应危险因素,探讨骶骨肿瘤并发症的预防及处理,为降低骶骨肿瘤手术并发症的发生率提供依据。[方法]对1997年8月～2008年6月进行手术切除的302例骶骨肿瘤患者进行回顾性研究,总结骶骨肿瘤术后常见并发症的类型、相关危险因素及相应处理措施。[结果]骶骨肿瘤患者术后最常见的并发症为切口不愈合、切口感染、脑脊液漏及内脏损伤及术后大出血。切口局部发生延迟愈合的46例,占15.2%。深部感染31例,占10.3%,内脏损伤12例,占0.4%。术后伤口不愈合、术后伤口感染及内脏损伤的主要危险因素包括肿瘤直径大于10 cm、二次手术及放疗。术后11例患者出现大出血,其中7例患者经介入治疗病情稳定,2例患者伤口加压包扎,加快输血,病情稳定,2例患者术后出现多脏器功能衰竭而死亡。1例患者术后出现多发内脏转移及骨转移死亡。术后大出血的主要危险因素包括肿瘤直径大于10 cm、进行肿瘤切刮术及肿瘤累及S2及以上。脑脊液漏患者18例,占0.6%,放疗及二次手术是出现脑脊液漏的主要原因。[结论]充分了解骶骨肿瘤患者的手术风险因素有助于判断术后的情况,术前积极的防范及术后有效的预防及处理可以降低手术的风险。
[Objective]To summary wound related complications and risk factors of sacral tumor surgery,and discuss the prevention and treatment strategy in order to decrease surgical risk and prevent the related complications.[Methods]From August 1997 to June 2008,302 patients with sacral tumors who underwent operations were retrospective studied to review complication types,risk factors and treatment strategies of complications.[Results]Wound nonunion,deep infection,cerebrospinal fluid leakage,viscera injuries and severe bleeding were the most common complications of peri-operation stage.Tumor diameters larger than 10cm,surgery and radiation history were the major risk factors of wound nonunion,deep infection and viscera injuries.Severe bleeding happened in 11 patients,and the major risk factors were tumor larger than 10cm,tumor locating at S2 or higher and en bloc surgery.Surgery and radiation history were the main reasons of cerebrospinal fluid leakage.[Conclusion]Understanding the risk factors...更多 of complications of sacral tumor surgery are helpful to judge and prevent complications after surgery.Some measures of prevention and treatment are effective to decrease the surgical risks.
出处
《中国矫形外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第3期212-215,共4页
Orthopedic Journal of China
关键词
骶骨
肿瘤
手术
并发症
sacrum
tumor
operation
complication
