摘要
目的了解上海西南片局部区域变应性鼻炎变应原分布情况。方法参照文献方法,应用"阿罗格"变应原皮试液,以组胺为阳性对照,生理盐水为阴性对照,对680例疑似变应性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验,明确其主要致敏变应原。结果变应原皮试结果显示,436例为阳性(64.12%),吸入性粉尘螨和屋尘螨的皮试阳性率分别为49.56%和49.26%。结论本试验区域临床变应性鼻炎的主要致敏原为吸入性粉尘螨和屋尘螨。"阿罗格"变应原皮肤点刺试验可明确变应性鼻炎的致敏因素,对该疾病的预防与诊治具有指导意义。
Objective To investigate the distribution of allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis in the southwest of Shanghai. Methods Skin prick tests were done to 680 patients with suspected allergic rhinitis with Allergopharma fluid. Histamine was used as a positive control, and normal saline as a negative control. Results 436 cases were positive （64.12%）. The positive rates of Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus were 49.56% and 49.26%. Conclusion Dermatophagoides farinae and D pteronyssinus were the major allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis in the southwest of Shanghai. Skin prick tests with Allergopharma fluid could identify allergens of allergic rhinitis. The results may provide the guideline for the treatment and prevention of allergic rhinitis.
出处
《世界临床药物》
CAS
2010年第2期95-97,共3页
World Clinical Drug
