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心脏起搏器置入的术后护理 被引量:8

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摘要 人工心脏起搏是通过人工心脏起搏器发放脉冲电流,通过导线和电极的传导刺激心肌,使之兴奋收缩,从而代替正常心脏起搏点,控制心脏按脉冲电流的频率有效地搏动,以治疗某些心律失常所致的心脏功能障碍,有永久性起搏和临时性起搏两种。因为临时起搏多用于严重心律失常的抢救,多数患者都有起搏依赖,而且,临时起搏电极容易脱位,所以术后监护更显十分重要。临床上对Ⅱ度Ⅱ型或Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞患者、病窦综合征患者植入心脏永久起搏器,取得了很好的治疗效果。起搏治疗的主要目的就是通过不同的起搏方式纠正心率和心律的异常,来提高患者的生存质量,减少病死率。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2010年第5期134-135,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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