摘要
通过总结视觉观点采择的概念和研究范式,概括发展心理学和比较心理学中视觉观点采择演化发生和个体发展的已有研究,分析视觉观点采择与心理理论的关系及语言和文化等影响因素,指出将来的研究需要归纳测验不同水平视觉观点采择的一系列研究范式,系统考察不同物种间视觉观点采择的演化发生过程,还可将不同水平的实验范式与脑成像研究相结合来考察视觉观点采择的脑神经机制,并关注影响视觉观点采择发展的因素。
This article reviewed the concepts and research paradigms of visual perspective - taking, concluded related researches from both the work in comparative psychology and in developmental psychology, and analyzed the origins and developmental features of visual perspective-taking. The relations between visual perspective-taking theory of mind, and the influence of linguistic abilities and culture, were also discussed. Finally, we pointed out that further studies should pay more attention to the following issues ： finding a serial of paradigms to investigate the different levels of visual perspective-taking, summarizing the evolution of visual perspective taking, investigating the neural mechanism of the different levels of visual perspective - taking, and finding the influential factors which might impact the development and application of visual perspective-taking.
出处
《心理发展与教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期107-111,共5页
Psychological Development and Education
基金
国家自然科学基金(30770728)
北京市自然科学基金(7072036)资助项目
秦惠君与李政道中国大学生见习进修基金资助项目
关键词
观点采择
视觉观点采择
心理理论
语言
文化
perspective taking
visual perspective - taking
theory of mind
language
culture
