摘要
目的:分析容易引起脑动静脉畸形出血的相关因素,探讨避免及预防出血的临床措施。方法:系统性分析71例脑动静脉畸形(arteriovenous malformation,AVM)患者的畸形血管巢的结构特点及与可引起血管压力增高有关的生活相关因素,有针对性的对易出血者实施干预措施。结果:病灶小、病变深、引流静脉少等血管的结构性特点是AVM出血的决定性因素;情绪激动、过度运动、腹压增加及饮食习惯等生活因素可引起颅内血管压力增高,导致血管破裂出血。结论:对于易出血的AVM患者采取针对性的预防干预措施可有效地降低出血率。
Objective: To explore the clinical measurements for avoiding and preventing cerebral arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage through analyzing the related factors. Methods: We systematically analyzed the structural characteristics of vascular malformation nests and daily life releted factors increasing vascular pressure of 71 patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformation, and implementated corresponding interventions. Results: The structural characteristics, such as lesion size, site of lesions and draining veins amout, are the decisive factors in AVM hemorrhage; livelihood factors, such as agitation, excessive exercise, increased abdominal pressure and diet habits can cause increased intracranial blood pressure, leading to blood vessel rupture and hemorrhage. Conclusion: The targeted interventions will help to reduce the bleeding rate effectively.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2010年第1期11-13,共3页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
AVM
出血
预舫
Arteriovenous malformation
Hemorrhage
Prevention