摘要
人性假定是经济学的重要理论基础,也是研究政府职能正确定位的重要前提。古典经济学认为人的自利行为会导致整个社会福利增加。但古典经济学这一假定遭遇到"公用地灾难"的质疑。市场调节具有自身的缺陷,正确理解和把握地方政府职能并进行定位,既可以弥补市场失灵,更能促进经济增长。
The human nature hypothesis is the theoretical basis of economics and an important premise of the government function orientation. The classical economists believe that the assumption of people＇ s self - benefit behavior will lead to welfare increase of the whole society encounters the doubt from＂ public land disaster＂. No consciences, no thinks and no scruples will lead to the failure of resources optimization allocation mechanism. Correct understanding and grasping the local govemrnent function will not only remedy market failure, but also make the government to be ＂the third factor＂ in economic growth.
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期20-25,共6页
On Economic Problems
基金
教育部人文社科项目"地方政府的空间经济行为与区域经济发展"的阶段性研究成果(07JA79006)
关键词
人性假定
主体抉择
职能定位
the human nature hypothesis
subject choice
functional orientation
